Treatment Lung Disease

Treatment Lung Disease

Lung injury that occurs in the interstitial lung disease can not be reversed and no current treatment has been proven to stop the progression of the disease last. Some treatments, however, can temporarily improve symptoms or slow the progression of the disease. Others help to improve the quality of life.

Drugs 
Many people diagnosed with interstitial lung disease are first treated with a corticosteroid (prednisone), sometimes in combination with other drugs that suppress the immune system - such as methotrexate or cyclosporine. None of these combinations has been very effective in the long run.

Oxygen 
Using oxygen can not stop lung damage, but it can:

     To breathe and exercise easier
     Prevent or lessen the complications of low oxygen levels in the blood
     Reduce blood pressure in the right side of your heart
     Improve your sleep and sense of well-being
You are more likely to receive oxygen when you sleep or exercise, although some people may use the round-the-clock.

Pulmonary rehabilitation 
The goal of pulmonary rehabilitation is not only to improve daily functioning, but also to help people with interstitial lung disease live fully satisfactory. To this end, pulmonary rehabilitation programs focus on:

     Physical exercise to improve endurance
     Breathing techniques that improve the efficiency of the lungs
     Emotional support
     Nutritional counseling

Surgery 
Lung transplantation may be an option of last resort for younger people suffering from severe interstitial lung disease who have not benefited from other treatment options.

Simple

• Treat the underlying cause, if identified
• Avoid lung irritants
• Use effective coughing techniques
• Use supplemental oxygen when needed
• Use steroids for chronic inflammation
• Use energy conservation techniques
• Use relaxation techniques
• Use bronchodilator therapy if small airways have obstructive defects
• Get a flu vaccine yearly

Most Common Lung Diseases

Most Common Lung Diseases

  Most Common Lung Diseases

1.     Asthma
2.     Atelectasis
3.     Bronchitis
4.     COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
5.     Emphysema
6.     Lung cancer
7.     Pneumonia
8.     Pulmonary edema

Other lung diseases

1.     Asbestosis
2.     Aspergilloma
3.     Aspergillosis
4.     Aspergillosis - acute invasive
5.     Bronchiectasis
6.     Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)
7.     Eosinophilic pneumonia
8.     Metastatic lung cancer
9.     Necrotizing pneumonia
10.     Pleural effusion
11.     Pneumoconiosis
12.     Pneumonia in immunodeficient patient
13.     Pneumothorax
14.     Pulmonary actinomycosis
15.     Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
16.     Pulmonary anthrax
17.     Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
18.     Pulmonary fibrosis
19.     Pulmonary embolus
20.     Pulmonary histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
21.     Pulmonary hypertension
22.     Pulmonary nocardiosis
23.     Pulmonary tuberculosis
24.     Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
25.     Rheumatoid lung disease
26.     Sarcoidosis

Causes Lung Disease

Causes Lung Disease

There are many diseases or disorders associated with the respiratory system of humans. Get your laptop or PC and check online - you will know that these diseases usually affect the mouth, nose, larynx, throat, trachea, bronchi, and especially the lungs. There are several types of lung diseases known to man. The same as the security provided by the indemnity car accident, knowing what is ahead is simply reassuring. Generally, each type has different causes and symptoms. Therefore, we welcome everyone to read through this site and learn more about respiratory diseases related to being equipped with the proper protection.

There are more than 100 different interstitial lung diseases. In about 70 percent of patients the cause of the disease remains unknown. Known causes are occupational and environmental inhaled irritants (dust, gases, fumes or aerosols), radiation, poisons and drugs.



Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in the UK. It is one of the few cancers where there is an obvious cause in many cases.

Smoking and lung cancer

In most people, lung cancer is related to smoking. Although some people who have never smoked lung cancer, smoking causes nine out of 10 cases.

More cigarettes you smoke, you are more likely to develop lung cancer. But the length of time you have been a heavy smoker is also important. Start smoking at a young age also increases the risk. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. But pipe smokers and cigar are always much more likely to have lung cancer than non-smokers. Passive smoking (inhaling cigarette smoke of others) increases the risk of lung cancer, but it is still much less than if you smoke.

As soon as you stop smoking, your risk of lung cancer begins to descend. However long you've been smoking, it is always interesting to give up.
 
Other risk factors

The second risk factor most important for lung cancer is exposure to radon. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can seep into the ground. Other risk factors include less air pollution, exposure to certain chemicals, previous lung disease, family history of lung cancer, cancer treatment and having spent immunity poor. In some people who get lung cancer there is no obvious risk factors.

Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial lung disease is a disease of the lung parenchyma and connective tissue. The lung parenchyma is the coverage of the lungs. The connective tissue is the tissue that holds the air sacs together. Interstitial lung disease occurs when the lung parenchyma is damaged in any way and ignition occurs. Changes in the tissue parenchyma and occur when inflammation is chronic. Once a significant amount of damage to air sacs develop, the disease is not reversible. In advanced disease, the expansion of air sac occurs, resulting in impaired blood flow in the lungs. This reduced blood flow can reduce the amount of oxygen available to your body to use and increasing shortness of breath.

Restrictive Lung Diseases

Restrictive Lung Diseases

Restrictive lung diseases are characterized by reduced lung volume. They are caused by intrinsic lung disease (such as fibrotic diseases, connective tissue diseases. Lung diseases induced by drugs, sarcoidosis, etc.), a neuromuscular disease, chest wall, or diseases affecting the pleura and / or respiratory muscles. Restrictive lung disease is a chronic disorder that causes a decrease in the ability to expand the lung (breathe in) and sometimes makes it harder to get enough oxygen to meet the body's needs.

OR 

 Restrictive lung diseases (or restrictive ventilatory defects) are a category of extrapulmonary, pleural, or parenchymal respiratory diseases that restrict lung expansion, resulting in a decreased lung volume, an increased work of breathing, and inadequate ventilation and/or oxygenation. Pulmonary function test demonstrates a decrease in the forced vital capacity.

In disorders that are intrinsic to the lung parenchyma, the underlying process is usually pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lung).As the disease progresses, the normal lung tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue interspersed with pockets of air. This can lead to parts of the lung having a honeycomb-like appearance.